The 4 Critical Components Every Healthy, Committed Relationship Has

Anyone can say "I do" but commitment requires more.

By Perrin Elisha — Written on Mar 21, 2022

Photo: Getty Images

In every healthy romantic relationship, there needs to be love and commitment to make things work between a couple.

And the most important quality of committed and healthy relationships is its uniqueness! The bond between two different people who commit to each other is the beating heart of the relationship: what makes it a living, breathing, exciting entity unlike any other.

However, there are standard, tried and true components that go into the formation of a committed relationship and allow the differences of two people to remain connected through time.

Once you know what makes a commitment, you learn how to have a healthy relationship.

A committed relationship looks like a square, with four dependable sides that you should be able to name and define.

Just like how every square has four sides, the "frame" of a committed relationship is the boundary within which the creativity and dynamism of the relationship can occur.

Without the frame, the relationship could not exist over time, because it would not have any shape or form. The heart of the relationship would simply bleed out into a dysfunctional non-shape!

As a psychoanalyst, the "frame" of the work with my patients is the boundaries of the relationship that we both agree to. These are the firm, static structures that allow the heart of the relationship to unfold in absolutely unique ways.

The frame is relatively the same in every analytic relationship, whereas the heart of the relationship is free to be whatever is true in any given moment or period of time.

It includes the agreement about fee exchange (the amount, method of payment, method of billing, etc.), the time we agree to meet at, and the cancellation policy. It also includes confidentiality, the legal limits of confidentiality, and the agreement to exclude any sexual relationship.

It includes the idea that the patient’s goal and permission is to speak freely about anything on their mind, and that the focus of the attention is always in the service of the growth of the patient.

You can see that some parts of the frame are concrete and external and some are about attitude.

This is important because the attitude part of the frame is less concrete and must be monitored subjectively by both people. In a truly productive therapeutic relationship, both people build an alliance in which they can track the functioning of this frame. They both want to be sure the frame is mutually understood and that it is serving the heart of the relationship.

I love this definition of the frame because it guides my clinical work in the most tried and true ways. I have found over the years that attention to the frame is also the tried and true foundation for any mutually satisfying relationship.

A committed relationship is defined by the frame. This reference point never fails to guide any relationship. In fact, any toxic relationship can be shown to have failed to develop or abide by the frame.

Here are the 4 frames of commitment and love in a healthy relationship.

1. Exclusivity and monogamy

Here’s the bottom line: Anything is fair that two people agree to. Commitment, therefore, is what the two of you explicitly agree to.

A committed relationship typically is defined by monogamy and this is one of your sides of the square. However, monogamy needs to be defined by the two people.

What do you both define as monogamy? Is it sexual monogamy? How about "emotional affairs"? How about friendships of the opposite sex, texting, phone calls, porn, time alone with your ex?

The more clearly you define monogamy the more clearly the side of your square is defined and the stronger it will hold together.

There are people for whom polyamory is a commitment because they have defined this line of their square as such. What is challenging about this definition is that it can so easily become ambiguous. There are more places for misunderstanding based on different assumptions.

Don’t skimp on the details; the details are what allow this to work for some people.

Don’t forget that what is agreed upon can and usually is evolved and clarified over time; what must remain static is that both people are fully dedicated to clarifying a mutually agreeable definition.

2. Primacy of the relationship

In a relationship, a commitment allows for a secure bond, which is a bond in which both people feel known, understood, protected, and safe. In order for this to function fully, the second side of your square should be an attitude and an action that clearly indicates that the relationship comes first in your life.

Both people tend to the relationship first and foremost, because they understand that the benefits of this bleed out onto every single area of their life and that all other areas of their life are nourished and fed when the relationship is tended to. (Conversely, they understand that if the relationship is not tended to, then all other areas of life will suffer.)

This means that your relationship is like the core of your social circle. It is a safe place that both of you can go back to for safety, understanding, rejuvenation, problem-solving, planning, and decision making.

In order for this safe place to be available, you each need to behave in a way that makes it clear that the relationship is of primary importance in your life. This means that you make all important decisions and plans together and that there are ongoing coordination and tracking of the relationship.

3. Implicit agreement to work to understand one another

The third side of your square frame is both an attitude and an action. The attitude is one of mutual empathy. You both actively make an attempt to put yourself in the other’s shoes.

This is built on a foundation of trust: you trust that you are both well-intended people and are doing your best based on your experience of the situation at hand.

This translates into a few truisms: a committed relationship looks like neither person is "right". There is very little emphasis on "right" and a lot of emphasis on problem-solving.

A committed relationship looks like a lack of power struggle. Neither person is interested in being "in charge" or holding power or dominance or control over the other.

Since relationship problems are normal, this side of the square translates into people who fight fairly. Fighting fairly is always towards the intention of making sense of the two different perspectives, keeping each other in a zone of moderate emotional stimulation (not overstimulated or in fight or flight), and always moving towards potential solutions.

This is a hard-earned skill that we aren’t born with and one that reaps more rewards than any other skill.

4. Honesty

The final side of your square is honesty. Honesty is the basis upon which trust is built, and trust is the foundation upon which all of the other sides of the square depend.

Honesty is the space in which we can feel understood and known for who we really are. It is the space in which people can fight fairly. Honesty is the absence of secrets, hiding, and avoidance of parts of reality.